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Zhejiang Province will vigorously carry out ecological civilization construction

Improving exhaust gas from rubber and other industrial enterprises is one of the key tasks of the Blue Sky Defense War in the action plan. In addition, the blue sky war also includes the comprehensive development of new wind demonstration zones, actively promoting the adjustment and optimization of the energy structure, deepening the treatment of industrial exhaust gases, promoting the restructuring of transportation, and strengthening remediation. Joint control of regional defense and response to heavy pollution weather.

In the assessment of Zhejiang Finance, Jiande's “Green Index” scored 83.2 and received a subsidy of 46.69 million yuan, but if its “Green Index” scored only 60 points, it would only receive a subsidy of 26 million yuan, a difference of about The difference is about 20,000,000 yuan.

In addition to forests, water and natural gas, the quality of the ecological environment is closely related to the industrial structure and the level of energy consumption. Therefore, Zhejiang takes the index of energy consumption per unit of GDP as the regulating point of financial leverage, and implements a system of financial rewards and punishments for energy consumption per unit of GDP to encourage enterprises to save energy, reduce consumption and prevent pollution. Improve the environment from the source.In 2017, Zhejiang paid 47 yuan cities (counties) 93 million yuan and 91.6 million yuan to 17 cities (counties). It supports local governments to promote energy conservation and reduce consumption and improve resource utilization. The province's 10,000 yuan GDP energy consumption dropped 3.7% from the previous year.

In Yinhang Village, Kaihua County, Quzhou, the beach is crowded with tourists every weekend. But many years ago, it was still a garbage dump. This change cannot be separated from the quality of the water coming out of the financial reward and punishment system.

As the source of the Qiantang River, Kaihua County is a key county in Zhejiang's green development financial award and subsidy mechanism. Taking the outbound water quality as an example, from 2017, Zhejiang Province has increased the award and subsidy standards for Kaihua County. The outbound water quality is 1.8 million yuan, 900,000 yuan and 450,000 yuan per year, per 1 percentage point. On the contrary, each year, each 1 percentage point rose by 1 percentage point, respectively. The fine is 900,000 yuan and 1.8 million yuan.

In 2004, Zhejiang explored the implementation of the compensation mechanism for ecological public welfare forests; in 2005, it took the lead in establishing a financial transfer payment system for ecological environmental protection; in 2008, it extended the policy to 45 counties and municipalities in the source areas of the eight water systems, and further expanded it to counties and municipalities in the province; in 2011. 2014, it established a financial policy for the construction of key ecological functional zones; in 2015, it comprehensively promoted a financial charging system linked to the province's total amount of pollutant discharges. In 2017, a sound financial incentive and subsidy mechanism for green development was established to support green development and the construction of the “Big Garden” through the comprehensive innovation of “system + policy”.

Take the ecological public welfare forest compensation mechanism as an example, as early as 2004, Zhejiang has explored and implemented this mechanism, and 10 consecutive times to raise the compensation standard from 8 yuan per mu to 30 yuan. 2017, the main streams, major tributaries, and national and provincial level natural forests compensation standard further increased to 40 yuan per mu.

The huge compensation power also benefits the majority of forest farmers in the province. Wulong Village Village, Anyang Township, Chun'an County, Hangzhou, has an area of 22,400 mu, including 13,800 mu of ecological public welfare forests above the provincial level. According to the standard, farmers can get 480,000 yuan of public welfare forest benefits. For Mangting Village, this is a sizable income.

Through the design and application of indicators, it guides and promotes the correct handling of the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, and balances economic accounting and environmental accounting, current account and long-term account, local account and GLO. BAL account, and takes the road of green development.

At the provincial level, Grade V water quality sections were completely eliminated. The number of air quality days in cities above county level is 90%, and the comprehensive index of ecological and environmental conditions is in the forefront of the country. Behind the continuous improvement of Zhejiang's ecological environment, financial support is indispensable.

We should vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, solve ecological and environmental problems, resolutely oppose the hard war against pollution, and promote the construction of China's ecological civilization to a new level. From now on, we set up a column “Cohesion and fight against hard labor”. It reflects typical experience in exploring mechanisms for ecological and environmental protection, strengthening environmental law enforcement and improving environmental quality.

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